Table 2. Possible clinical signs for common nonrespiratory viral diseases of poultry.

 

Clinical Signs

Marek's
disease

Lymphoid
leukosis

Infectious
bursal disease

Equine
encephalitis

Avian
encephalitis

Egg drop
syndrome

Infectious
tenosynovitis

 

Tenosynovitis

Septicemia form

 

Reduced feed consumption

 

 

X

X

X

 

 

 

 

Labored breathing

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weight loss/stunted growth

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

X

 

Reduced water consumption

 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

Bluish-purple discoloration of the face

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Enlarged abdomen

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Lameness (boiterie)

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Gonflement aticulations

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Twisted necks

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Paralysis

X

 

 

X

X

 

 

 

 

Inactive

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Tremblements

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Incoordination

X

 

 

X

X

 

 

 

 

Blindness

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Paleness

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Pale scaly combs

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Greenish diarrhea

X

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diarrhea (general)

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

Watery droppings

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Thin-shelled eggs

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

hell-less S eggs

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Reduced egg production

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

X

 

Increased mortality

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Dullness

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Weakness

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Emaciation

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Helicopter wings

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Ruffled feathers

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Small comb

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Table 3. Possible clinical signs of nonrespiratory bacterial diseases of poultry.

 

Clinical signs

Fowl
cholera

Omphalitis

Pullorum

Necrotic
enteritis

Ulcerative
enteritis

Botulism

Staphylococcus

 

Dead birds, no signs of disease

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Fever

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Reduced feed consumption

X

 

 

X

X

 

X

 

Discharge from mouth

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Ruffled feathers

X

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

Labored breathing

X

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Weight loss/stunted growth

X

 

X

X

X

 

 

 

Lameness (boiterie)

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Swollen joints (enflé)

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Abscessed wattles (barbillon abcés)

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Swollen foot pads (coussinets enflés)

X

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

Twisted necks

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Navel infection (nombril)

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dehydration

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

 

Huddling of chicks (poussin se blotissent)

 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

Droopiness (somnolence)

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

 

Diarrhea/pasted vent

X

 

X

X

 

 

X

 

White feces

 

 

X

 

X

 

 

 

Blood in feces

 

 

 

X

 

 

 

 

Paralysis

 

 

 

 

 

X

 

 

Cyanotic

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Foul odor (odeur nauseabonde)

 

 

 

X

 

 

X

 

 

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